DSM Specifications |
|
|
Maximum Single Volume Size |
108 TB
|
|
Maximum Internal Volume Number |
64
|
|
M.2 SSD Storage Pool Support* |
|
|
SSD Read/Write Cache (Determining cache size) |
|
|
SSD TRIM |
|
|
Supported RAID Type |
- Synology Hybrid RAID
- Basic
- JBOD
- RAID 0
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
|
|
RAID Migration |
- Basic to RAID 1
- Basic to RAID 5
- RAID 1 to RAID 5
- RAID 5 to RAID 6
|
|
Volume Expansion with Larger HDDs |
- Synology Hybrid RAID
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
|
|
Volume Expansion by Adding a HDD |
- Synology Hybrid RAID
- JBOD
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
|
|
Global Hot Spare Supported RAID Type |
- Synology Hybrid RAID
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
|
|
Notes |
- Creating M.2 storage pools requires the use of Synology-verified SSDs, which are rigorously tested under extreme temperature conditions. Thermal parameters for SSDs and NAS units are fine-tuned to ensure optimal management of thermal conditions under I/O-intensive environments. (Learn more)
- Usable capacity for each volume will be lower than the maximum volume size and is dependent on the filesystem and the amount of system metadata stored.
- Each internal volume (may consist of multiple drives) is expandable up to 108TB.
|
|
|
Internal Drives |
|
|
External Drives |
- Btrfs
- ext4
- ext3
- FAT
- NTFS
- HFS+
- exFAT
|
|
Notes |
exFAT Access can be installed for free from Package Center in DSM 7.0. In DSM 6.2 or earlier versions, exFAT Access needs to be purchased in Package Center.
|
|
|
File Protocol |
|
|
Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections |
1,000
|
|
Maximum Concurrent SMB/AFP/FTP Connections (with RAM expansion) |
2,000
|
|
Windows Access Control List (ACL) Integration |
|
|
NFS Kerberos Authentication |
|
|
Notes |
- Regarding data concerning tests with RAM expansion, all memory slots are installed with the maximum capacity of supported RAM.
- The testing standard was based on the maximum number of concurrent connections supported by this model. During the testing, 25% of the connections were used to transfer files concurrently. The transfer process guaranteed that the connections were not interrupted; the minimum transfer speed was not guaranteed.
|
|
|
Maximum Local User Accounts |
2,048
|
|
Maximum Local Groups |
256
|
|
Maximum Shared Folder |
512
|
|
Maximum Shared Folder Sync Tasks |
16
|
|
|
Maximum Hybrid Share Folders |
10
|
|
|
Folder and Package Backup |
|
|
Entire System Backup |
|
|
Notes |
Full-system backup requires DSM 7.2 or later.
|
|
|
Synology High Availability |
|
|
|
|
|
Syslog Events per Second |
1,000
|
Virtualization |
Virtualization
|
VMware ESXi 6.5 and VAAI |
|
|
Windows Server 2016 |
|
|
Windows Server 2019 |
|
|
Windows Server 2022 |
|
|
Citrix Ready |
|
|
OpenStack |
|
|
|
Supported Protocols |
SMB1 (CIFS), SMB2, SMB3, NFSv3, NFSv4, NFSv4.1, NFS Kerberized sessions, iSCSI, HTTP, HTTPs, FTP, SNMP, LDAP, CalDAV
|
|
Supported Browsers |
|
|
Supported Language |
English, Deutsch, Français, Italiano, Español, Dansk, Norsk, Svenska, Nederlands, Русский, Polski, Magyar, Português do Brasil, Português Europeu, Türkçe, Český, ภาษาไทย, 日本語, 한국어, 繁體中文, 简体中文
|
|
Notes |
For an updated list of supported browser versions, check the DSM Technical Specifications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suggested Maximum Users |
1,500
|
|
Suggested Concurrent Users |
150
|
|
Notes |
For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
|
Download Station |
Download Station
|
|
|
Maximum Concurrent Download Tasks |
80
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum iSCSI Target Number |
128
|
|
Maximum LUN |
256
|
|
LUN Clone/Snapshot, Windows ODX |
|
|
Notes |
iSCSI Manager has been renamed to SAN Manager in DSM 7.0.
|
|
|
|
|
Free Email Accounts |
5 (Additional accounts require purchase of licenses)
|
|
Suggested Maximum Users |
750
|
|
Suggested Concurrent Users |
150
|
|
Maximum Server Performance |
1,484,000 emails per day, approx. 45GB
|
|
Notes |
- Models with more than 4 bays were installed with two SSDs for SSD cache.
- For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
- The performance of the mail system will slightly decrease in high-availability mode due to data synchronization between the two servers.
- Functions that were enabled in all of the tests above: anti-spam, anti-virus, DNSBL, greylist, content scan, full-text search (English only).
|
|
|
|
|
DLNA Compliance |
|
|
|
|
|
Facial Recognition |
|
|
Object Recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Snapshots per Shared Folder |
1,024
|
|
Maximum of System Snapshots |
65,536
|
|
|
|
|
Default Licenses |
2 (Additional cameras require purchase of licenses)
|
|
Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.264) |
- 720p: 40 channels, 1200 FPS
- 1080p: 40 channels, 1050 FPS
- 3M: 40 channels, 600 FPS
- 5M: 40 channels, 440 FPS
- 4K: 32 channels, 320 FPS
|
|
Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.265) |
- 720p: 40 channels, 1200 FPS
- 1080p: 40 channels, 1200 FPS
- 3M: 40 channels, 1120 FPS
- 5M: 40 channels, 600 FPS
- 4K: 40 channels, 480 FPS
|
|
Notes |
- Performance figures are obtained from testing conducted with the device fully populated with drives, with their default memory configuration, and under a continuous recording setup. Actual system capabilities may vary based on configuration, drive performance, enabled features, and the presence of additional workloads.
- Use NVR Selector to quickly find a suitable model based on your requirements.
- The maximum number of camera stream outputs is 2 times the suggested maximum number of IP cameras.
|
|
|
|
|
Recommended Number of Concurrent Sync Clients |
550 (the number of connections that can be maintained when the recommended number of hosted files was reached)
|
|
Recommended Number of Hosted Files |
50,000,000 (applies to files indexed or hosted by Synology Drive. For file access through other standard protocols, refer to the File Services section above)
|
|
Notes |
- Exceeding the recommended numbers above will not block application operations, but may result in longer response time.
- Utilizing SSD cache can significantly improve performance.
- For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
- Btrfs file system and non-encrypted shared folders were used during the aforementioned testing.
|
|
|
|
|
Suggested Maximum Users |
4,500
|
|
Suggested Concurrent Users |
1,800
|
|
Notes |
- Multiple files were opened for testing and each file was edited by 30 users simultaneously.
- For tested models with expandable memory, the maximum amount of RAM was installed.
- Client performance may affect maximum simultaneous editing users. Client PCs used for testing: Intel Core i3-3220 / 8GB RAM
|
|
|
|
|
Recommended Virtual Machine Instances |
8 (Learn more)
|
|
Recommended Virtual DSM Number (Licenses required) |
8 (including 1 Free License)
|
|
Notes |
The specifications vary depending on system configuration and memory size.
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Connections |
40
|