DSM Specifications |
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Maximum Single Volume Size
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- 1 PB (for RAID 6 groups only)
- 200 TB
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Maximum Internal Volume Number
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256
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SSD Read/Write Cache (Determining cache size)
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RAID Group
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Supported RAID Type
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- Basic
- JBOD
- RAID 0
- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
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RAID Migration
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- Basic to RAID 1
- Basic to RAID 5
- RAID 1 to RAID 5
- RAID 5 to RAID 6
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Volume Expansion with Larger HDDs
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- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
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Volume Expansion by Adding a HDD
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Global Hot Spare Supported RAID Type
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- RAID 1
- RAID 5
- RAID 6
- RAID 10
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Notes
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- Actual maximum storage pool and volume sizes depend on drive sizes used, the number of drive bays available, and the RAID configuration.
- Usable capacity for each volume will be lower than the maximum volume size and is dependent on the filesystem and the amount of system metadata stored.
- SSD cache support requires DSM 7.1.1-42962 Update 4 or later versions.
- When Peta Volume is enabled, validated services and packages are required. Please refer to this article for more information on limitations.
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Internal Drives
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External Drives
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- Btrfs
- ext4
- ext3
- FAT32
- NTFS
- HFS+
- exFAT
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File Protocol
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Maximum Number of SMB Connections (FSCT-Based) with RAM Expansion
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10,000
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Windows Access Control List (ACL) Integration
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NFS Kerberos Authentication
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Notes
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The testing standard was based on client computers running Windows Server 2022 and Microsoft File Server Capacity Tool (FSCT).
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Maximum Local User Accounts
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15,360
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Maximum Local Groups
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512
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Maximum Shared Folder
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512
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Maximum Shared Folder Sync Tasks
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32
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Hybrid Share Folder Number
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30
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Data & Folder Backup
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Entire System Backup
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Notes
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Full-system backup requires DSM 7.2 or later.
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Synology High Availability
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Syslog Events per Second
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6,000
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Virtualization |
Virtualization
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VMware ESXi 7.0 and VAAI
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Windows Server 2016
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Windows Server 2019
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Windows Server 2022
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Citrix Ready
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OpenStack
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Supported Protocols
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SMB1 (CIFS), SMB2, SMB3, NFSv3, NFSv4, NFSv4.1, NFS Kerberized sessions, iSCSI, Fibre Channel, HTTP, HTTPs, FTP, SNMP, LDAP, CalDAV
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Supported Browsers
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Supported Language
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English, Deutsch, Français, Italiano, Español, Dansk, Norsk, Svenska, Nederlands, Русский, Polski, Magyar, Português do Brasil, Português Europeu, Türkçe, Český, ภาษาไทย, 日本語, 한국어, 繁體中文, 简体中文
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Notes
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For an updated list of supported browser versions, check the DSM Technical Specifications.
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Maximum Number of Users
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500
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Notes
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- Measured with simulated users, each with an average record of 20,000 messages, emojis, or stickers. The required server response time is below ten seconds.
- Models with expandable memory are tested with the maximum supported quantity installed.
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Maximum iSCSI Target Number
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256
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Maximum LUN
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512
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LUN Clone/Snapshot, Windows ODX
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Free Email Accounts
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5 (Additional accounts require purchase of licenses)
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Maximum Number of Users
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21,000
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Notes
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- The suggested maximum number of users is based on the following workload: 20% of users with a 20,000 item mailbox randomly performing actions and receiving 240 emails per day, and 80% of users receiving 20 emails per day. Learn more
- Models with SSD support are tested with a single SSD volume.
- Models with expandable memory are tested with the maximum supported quantity installed. Learn more about memory requirements.
- Operating in high-availability mode will incur additional overhead.
- Features enabled during evaluation: anti-spam, anti-virus, DNSBL, greylist, content scanning, and full-text search (English).
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Maximum Snapshots per Shared Folder
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1,024
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Maximum of System Snapshots
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65,536
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Default Licenses
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2 (Additional cameras require purchase of licenses)
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Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.264)
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- 1080p: 500 channels, 5000 FPS
- 3M: 450 channels, 4500 FPS
- 5M: 300 channels, 3000 FPS
- 4K: 220 channels, 2200 FPS
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Suggested Maximum IP Cameras and Total FPS (H.265)
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- 1080p: 600 channels, 16200 FPS
- 3M: 500 channels, 5000 FPS
- 5M: 450 channels, 4500 FPS
- 4K: 300 channels, 3000 FPS
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Notes
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- Surveillance Station 9.1.3 or above is required to support the maximum IP cameras and FPS figures listed.
- Use NVR Selector to quickly find a suitable model based on your requirements.
- The number of streams that can be viewed simultaneously is twice the suggested maximum number of cameras. For example, if the suggested maximum number of cameras for a model is 10 under H.264, 1080p, the model can support up to 20 streams of the same specification at the same time.
- Performance figures are obtained from testing conducted with the device fully populated with drives (5 volumes with 12 drives each volume) under a continuous recording setup. Actual system capabilities may vary based on configuration, drive performance, enabled features, and the presence of additional workloads.
- Tested using RAID 5 configuration with the maximum number of supported SAS drives.
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Maximum Number of Users
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18,000
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Maximum Number of Hosted Files
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100,000,000 (applies to files indexed or hosted by Synology Drive. For file access through other standard protocols, refer to the File Services section above)
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Notes
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- The suggested maximum number of users is based on the following workload: 20% of users randomly perform file operations (upload, download, move, and delete), and 80% of users are logged in but idle. Learn more
- Models with expandable memory are tested with the maximum supported quantity installed.
- Exceeding the recommended numbers above will not block application operations, but may result in longer response time.
- Btrfs file system and non-encrypted shared folders were used during the aforementioned testing.
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Maximum Number of Users
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17,500
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Notes
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- The suggested maximum number of users is based on the following workload: 20% of users are executing random actions at an average of 30-second intervals, and 80% of users are logged in and viewing a file. Learn more
- Models with SSD support are tested with a single SSD volume.
- Models with expandable memory are tested with the maximum supported quantity installed.
- Client performance may affect maximum simultaneous editing users. Client PCs used for testing: Intel Core i3-3220 / 8GB RAM
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Recommended Virtual Machine Instances
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40 (Learn more)
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Recommended Virtual DSM Number (Licenses required)
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40 (including 1 Free License)
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Notes
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The specifications vary depending on system configuration and memory size.
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Maximum Connections
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32
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